What is necessary for safe navigation in the water?

For safe navigation in the water, having a map and compass is essential as they provide the fundamental tools necessary for determining one's location and charting a course. A map offers detailed information about the waterways, including depth, hazards, landmarks, and navigation routes, while a compass helps in orienting oneself to the cardinal directions. This combination allows navigators to keep track of their position and navigate effectively through varying conditions, which is especially crucial in areas where visibility may be poor due to weather or other factors.

While a cell phone can serve as a handy communication tool and may offer GPS capabilities, it is not a reliable substitute for traditional navigation tools in situations where signal loss can occur. Extra equipment can enhance safety and preparedness on the water, but it does not directly contribute to navigation. Flare guns are valuable for signaling distress, but they do not assist in navigating or finding one's way. Therefore, a map and compass are foundational elements for safe navigation on the water.