What should a vessel operator do if they encounter another vessel head-on?

When a vessel operator encounters another vessel head-on, the proper course of action is to turn to port to avoid a collision. This rule is based on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS), which stipulate that vessels are to alter course to starboard (right) in situations where meeting another vessel directly ahead, prompting both vessels to turn to port (left), ensuring safe passage.

By turning to port, the vessel operator helps prevent a potential collision, as this action creates a clear path for both vessels. This maneuver aligns with established navigation rules and is recognized as the safest method for resolving a head-on scenario. Other options, like speeding up or turning to starboard, may not ensure adequate clearance or could even exacerbate the risk of collision in this situation. Maintaining course is also not advisable, as it could lead to a collision since both vessels would continue on their current trajectory.